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Gynecomastia

Gynecomastia Surgery

Gynecomastia is a common condition in men characterized by abnormal enlargement of breast tissue. It may develop due to hormonal imbalances, certain medications, genetic predisposition, obesity, or other factors. Although not usually a health risk, it can cause a significant loss of self-confidence due to its impact on appearance.

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✅ Causes of Gynecomastia

  • Hormonal changes during puberty

  • Long-term use of steroids or certain medications

  • Liver or thyroid disorders

  • Excess weight

  • Alcohol or substance use

  • Genetic predisposition

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✅ Who Is Suitable for Gynecomastia Surgery?

  • Men experiencing physical or psychological discomfort due to enlarged breasts

  • Those whose breast tissue does not reduce with diet and exercise

  • Adults with fully developed breast tissue

  • Individuals in good general health suitable for surgery

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💉 Surgical Procedure

Gynecomastia surgery is usually performed under local anesthesia with sedation. The approach depends on the breast tissue type and may include:

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  1. Liposuction: Removal of excess fat using a vacuum-assisted technique.

  2. Excision: Surgical removal of glandular (firm) breast tissue.

  3. Combination: In some cases, both methods are applied together.

 

⏱️ Recovery Process

  • Patients are usually discharged within 1–2 days after surgery.

  • Mild swelling, bruising, and tenderness are normal during the first week.

  • A compression garment is recommended for 3–4 weeks.

  • Social activities can typically resume within 1 week.

  • Final results usually become noticeable within 1–3 months.

 

⚖️ Are the Results Permanent?

Yes. Surgically removed breast tissue does not regrow. However, weight gain, hormonal imbalances, or certain medications may cause recurrence. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle is important.

 

❓ Frequently Asked Questions

  1. Does surgery leave scars?
    Minimal scarring usually occurs around the areola and fades over time.

  2. Is the surgery painful?
    Mild discomfort is possible but can be easily managed with pain medication.

  3. When can I resume exercise?
    Avoid heavy exercise for the first 3 weeks. Light exercise can begin with the doctor’s approval.

  4. Can gynecomastia return?
    Rarely. Hormonal imbalances should be monitored if recurrence is a concern.

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